全权限数字电子控制器雷电试验方法研究

在分析机载设备雷电感应敏感度试验相关标准的基础上,对全权限数字电子控制器雷电间接效应试验方法进行研究。对雷电间接效应耦合方式进行了分类,并以某型全权限数字电子控制器为例,介绍了数字电子控制器雷电感应瞬态敏感度试验波形组、试验电平选择方法及试验过程。并对空客和波音公司机载设备雷电感应瞬态敏感度试验方法做了初步介绍。研究成果可供制定机载设备雷电防护要求及试验方案时参考。     

基于中弧线曲率控制的压气机叶型优化

为提高压气机叶型优化设计水平,基于中弧线曲率控制方法编写了压气机叶片造型程序,将中弧线曲率控制参数作为优化变量,结合粒子群寻优算法对传统可控扩散叶型(CDA)进行了优化研究。结果表明:基于中弧线曲率控制的叶片造型程序能够对CDA叶型进行较好的拟合,拟合叶型的气动性能与设计要求较符。优化叶型在设计点的总压损失降低了约6.34%,优化叶型总压损失随攻角变化较为平缓。在一定攻角范围内,叶型中弧线曲率峰值的前移能够将吸力面马赫数峰值前移,提高叶型吸力面的扩压能力,降低总压损失。在大攻角工况下,改进的中弧线曲率分布能够显著降低叶型总压损失。将中弧线曲率控制参数作为优化变量进行CDA叶型的优化是可行的。     

无人机虚拟视景显示技术研究

基于无人机模拟飞行的虚拟视景显示技术是三维可视化显示研究的一个重点,虚拟视景实时同步显 示是三维可视化实现中必须解决的一个难题。本文分析了实现无人机模拟飞行三维虚拟视景系统的基本结构、 实现过程以及显示方式,提出了无人机模拟飞行三维虚拟视景可视化空间信息动态同步、多方位、多视角的显 示方式及显示的关键技术。     

冷原子干涉陀螺研究进展

近年来,基于激光冷却与俘获的冷原子干涉技术得到了飞速的发展,这为精密转动测量提供了新的研究方向。相比于传统陀螺,冷原子干涉陀螺具有更高的灵敏度,是新一代的惯性测量仪器。从冷原子干涉陀螺的测量原理出发,介绍了近几年国内外干涉型冷原子陀螺的实现技术路线和研究现状,对比了各技术路线的优缺点,提炼出了最佳的研制冷原子干涉陀螺的总体技术方案,为高精度和高动态测量的陀螺样机研制提供了技术基础。     

Drag derived altitude aided navigation method

The navigation problem of the lifting reentry vehicles has attracted much research interest in the past decade.This paper researches the navigation in the blackout zone during the reentry phase of the aircraft,when the communication signals are attenuated and even interrupted by the blackout zone.However,when calculating altitude,a pure classic inertial navigation algorithm appears imprecise and divergent.In order to obtain a more precise aircraft altitude,this paper applies an integrated navigation method based on inertial navigation algorithms,which uses drag derived altitude to aid the inertial navigation during the blackout zone.This method can overcome the shortcomings of the inertial navigation system and improve the navigation accuracy.To further improve the navigation accuracy,the applicable condition and the main error factors,such as the atmospheric coefficient error and drag coefficient error are analyzed in detail.Then the damping circuit design of the navigation control system and the damping coefficients determination is introduced.The feasibility of the method is verified by the typical reentry trajectory simulation,and the influence of the iterative times on the accuracy is analyzed.Simulation results show that iterative three times achieves the best effect.     

大航向角误差情况下飞行中对准研究

为了解决飞行器在大航向角误差的情况下进行飞行中对准的难题,将一种线性大航向角误差模型应用于飞行器飞行中对准的过程.详细推导了线性大航向角误差模型,设计了飞行器在大航向角误差情况下进行飞行中对准的卡尔曼滤波模型,并进行了数字仿真.仿真结果表明,线性大航向角误差模型应用于飞行器飞行中对准,能够很好地解决飞行器在大航向角误差情况下进行对准的难点,并给出了适合于大航向角误差模型的机动方式.最后,提出了线性大航向角误差模型在工程应用中的几点建议     

W波段FMCW体制ISAR系统成像及试验验证

毫米波雷达具有高分辨率、小型化、轻型化等特点,是现代雷达应用的一个重要发展方向。随着W波段元器件的突破,W波段逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)系统的研究引起了世界发达国家的重视。W波段ISAR图像分辨率高,目标散射细节更丰富,可提高目标分类、识别精度,在军民领域均有很大的应用价值。介绍了一种W波段调频连续波(FMCW)体制ISAR系统,探讨了该体制ISAR系统性能并介绍了W波段FMCW ISAR成像处理算法。该系统发射信号中心频率为94 GHz,带宽为5 GHz。利用该系统开展了ISAR转台试验,并利用RD算法得到了ISAR系统初步成像结果。     

航天器相对运动建模及周期性相对运动求解

面向航天器编队飞行的需求,对椭圆参考轨道航天器非线性周期相对运动条件进行研究,提出了确定椭圆参考轨道编队航天器非线性周期性相对运动条件的新方法。首先,考虑非线性、椭圆轨道等因素,通过哈密尔顿-雅可比(HJ)方程和正则摄动理论,推导了在任意非线性摄动下相对运动的模型和获得不需消耗任何燃料的周期性相对运动轨道的条件;然后,采用时域配点法,结合改进的列文伯格-马夸尔特(LM)法对周期性相对运动的初值进行求解;最后,设计数值仿真算例,利用上述条件,得到不消耗任何燃料的周期性绕飞轨道,由此验证了本文所提模型和方法的正确性。     

石墨烯及其衍生物在含能材料中的应用研究进展

含能材料具有高能高热、瞬时释放的特点,被广泛用于炸药、推进剂、烟火等领域,但其安全性和燃烧特性是限制其应用的两个关键因素.石墨烯及其衍生物(氧化石墨烯、硝基化石墨烯和氟化石墨烯等)具有高比表面积和优异的导热、导电等性能,在改善含能材料的安全和燃烧性能方面展现出较大的应用潜力.文章首先介绍了石墨烯及其衍生物在提高安全性能...     

Single track and single layer formation in selective laser melting of niobium solid solution alloy

Selective laser melting (SLM) was employed to fabricate Nb-37Ti-13Cr-2Al-1Si (at%) alloy, using pre-alloyed powders prepared by plasma rotating electrode processing (PREP). A series of single tracks and single layers under different processing parameters was manufactured to evaluate the processing feasibility by SLM, including laser power, scanning speed, and hatch distance. Results showed that continuous single tracks could be fabricated using proper laser powers and scanning velocities. Both the width of a single track and its penetration depth into a substrate increased with an increase of the linear laser beam energy density (LED), i.e., an increase of the laser power and a decrease of the scanning speed. Nb, Ti, Si, Cr, and Al elements distributed heterogeneously over the melt pool in the form of swirl-like patterns. An excess of the hatch distance was not able to interconnect neighboring tracks. Under improper processing parameters, a balling phenomenon occurred, but could be eliminated with an increased LED. This work testified the SLM-processing feasibility of Nb-based alloy and promoted the application of SLM to the manufacture of niobium-based alloys.